The in vitro response of human internal mammary artery to vasodilators

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Beta-adrenoceptor-mediated responsiveness of human internal mammary artery

The internal mammary artery (IMA) is currently the preferred conduit for myocardial revascularization. However, pre-operative vasospasm and a hypoperfusion state during maximal exercise may limit its use as a bypass graft. The mechanism of spasm has not been clearly defined. Since β-adrenoceptor activation plays a major role in vasorelaxation, the present study was carried out to investigate th...

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The in vitro effects of iloprost with other vasodilators on the human internal thoracic artery.

PURPOSE We aimed (a) to analyze the effects of iloprost as a vasodilator on the human internal thoracic artery (ITA) and (b) to compare these effects with the effects of other vasodilators now being used in the clinic. METHODS Following transfer into only Krebs solution or into Krebs solution containing papaverine or iloprost, human ITA strips were then incubated only in Krebs or in Krebs wit...

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Reactivity of the human internal thoracic artery to vasodilators in coronary artery bypass grafting.

OBJECTIVE The internal thoracic artery (ITA) is a useful conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and the patency rate is indispensable. Recently we have developed a method for increasing ITA blood flow during surgery by directly injecting phosphodiesterase III inhibitor (PDE III-I) into the left ITA (LITA) to prevent its contracture. In this study, we compared the reactivity of LITA ...

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beta-adrenoceptor-mediated responsiveness of human internal mammary artery

the internal mammary artery (ima) is currently the preferred conduit for myocardial revascularization. however, pre-operative vasospasm and a hypoperfusion state during maximal exercise may limit its use as a bypass graft. the mechanism of spasm has not been clearly defined. since β-adrenoceptor activation plays a major role in vasorelaxation, the present study was carried out to investigate th...

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A comparative study on in vitro and in vivo effects of topical vasodilators in human internal mammary, radial artery and great saphenous vein.

OBJECTIVE As an important prognostic factor of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), graft vasospasm can be observed in all currently used graft conduits. Radial artery (RA) vasospasm is more prone to occur in comparisons with internal mammary artery (IMA) and great saphenous vein (GSV). There is still controversy about which antispasmodic agent is superior to different grafts, especially to ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(94)70395-7